Does taking a multi-vitamin reduce my
fruit and vegetable needs?
Your fruit and vegetable recommendations do not change if you are taking a multivitamin. This is because in addition to vitamins and minerals, fruits and vegetables contain naturally occurring substances that may help protect against chronic health conditions.
Thus, you should focus on meeting your nutrient needs primarily through foods. It should be noted that the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005 have recommended that the following population groups consume fortified foods or supplements to meet their nutrient needs:
*People over age 50. Consume vitamin B12 in its crystalline form (i.e., fortified foods or supplements).
*Women of childbearing age who may become pregnant. Eat foods high in heme-iron and/or consume iron-rich plant foods or iron-fortified foods with an enhancer of iron absorption, such as vitamin C-rich foods.
*Women of childbearing age who may become pregnant and those in the first trimester of pregnancy. Consume adequate synthetic folic acid daily (from fortified foods or supplements) in addition to food forms of folate from a varied diet.
*Older adults, people with dark skin, and people exposed to insufficient ultraviolet band radiation (i.e., sunlight). Consume extra vitamin D from vitamin D-fortified foods and/or supplements.
Source: FruitsandVeggiesMatter.gov